Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Provisions) (Application of Laws) Act 1981

This Act was repealed by the Statutes (Repeals and Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 2009 s. 4(d) (No. 8 of 2009) as at 22 May 2009 (see s. 2(b))

 

 

Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Provisions) (Application of Laws) Act 1981

Contents

1.Short title1

2.Commencement1

3.Interpretation1

4.Relevant codes2

5.National Companies and Securities Commission (State Provisions) Act 19802

6.Act to bind Crown2

7.Interpretation of relevant Codes3

8.Application of interpretation law3

9.Publication of Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Provisions) (Western Australia) Code3

10.Publication of provisions amending Code4

11.Interpretation of references to the applied provisions5

12.Amendment of certain provisions in accordance with approval of Ministerial Council5

13.Application of certain provisions as to penalties etc.6

Schedules

Schedule 1

Schedule 2

Notes

Compilation table21

 

Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Provisions) (Application of Laws) Act 1981

AN ACT relating to the Interpretation of certain provisions relating to Corporations and the Securities Industry, and for certain other matters.

1.Short title

This Act may be cited as the Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Provisions) (Application of Laws) Act 1981.

2.Commencement

This Act shall come into operation on the day on which the National Companies and Securities Commission (State Provisions) Act 1980 comes into operation.

3.Interpretation

In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears­ — 

Agreement means the agreement made on 22 December 1978 between the Commonwealth and the States in relation to a proposed scheme for the co‑operative regulation of companies and the securities industry or, if that agreement is or has been amended or affected by another agreement, that agreement as so amended or affected;

Code means the provisions of an Act passed by the Parliament of the Commonwealth pursuant to the Agreement as in force for the time being, being provisions applying, by reason of an Act passed by the Parlia­ment of Western Australia pursuant to the Agreement, as laws of Western Australia;

Ministerial Council means the Ministerial Council for Companies and Securites established by the Agreement;

Schedule means Schedule to this Act;

section means a section of this Act;

subsection means a subsection of the section in which the term is used;

the Commonwealth Act means the Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1980 of the Commonwealth as amended and in force for the time being.

4.Relevant codes

(1)For the purposes of this Act, each of the following Codes is a relevant Code:

(a)the Companies and Securities (Interpre­tation and Miscellaneous Provisions) (Western Australia) Code;

(b)the Companies (Acquisition of Shares) (Western Australia) Code; and

(c)any Code to which this Act applies by reason of a relevant application provision in an Act.

(2)For the purposes of subsection (1) a provision in an Act is a relevant application provision in relation to a Code if the provision states that this Act applies to the Code concerned.

5.National Companies and Securities Commission (State Provisions) Act 1980

For the purposes of this Act, a reference to a relevant Code includes a reference to the provisions of the National Companies and Securities Commission (State Provisions) Act 1980, other than sections, 1, 2, 3, 4, 20, 21 and 22.

6.Act to bind Crown

This Act binds the Crown.

7.Interpretation of relevant Codes

Except in relation to matters expressly provided for by this Act and subject to any express provision contained in a relevant Code, the laws in force in the Australian Capital Territory at the commencement of the Commonwealth Act that relate to the interpretation of Ordinances of the Australian Capital Territory — 

(a)apply for the purposes of the interpretation of each relevant Code as if the relevant Code were an Ordinance of the Australian Capital Territory; and

(b)apply for the purposes of the interpretation of any instrument (including rules, regulations or by‑laws) made, granted or issued under or, in the case of regulations, applying as regulations made under, a relevant Code as if the instrument were made, granted or issued under such an Ordinance.

8.Application of interpretation law

The provisions of the Commonwealth Act (other than sections 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) apply — 

(a)as if amended as set out in Schedule 1; and

(b)subject to and in accordance with this Act,

as laws of Western Australia.

9.Publication of Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Provisions) (Western Australia) Code

(1)The Minister may from time to time authorize the publication by the Government Printer of the provisions of the Commonwealth Act (other than sections 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5), amended as set out in Schedule 1 and in operation, or to come into operation, in Western Australia.

(2)A document published under subsection (1)­ — 

(a)shall include the headings and sections set out in Schedule 2;

(b)shall include a notification of the date, or dates, on which the several provisions set out in the document came, or come, into operation in Western Australia;

(c)shall include a statement of the date on which the Minister authorized the publication; and

(d)may be cited as the Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscel­laneous Provisions) (Western Australia) Code.

(3)A document that is or purports to be a copy of the Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Provisions) (Western Australia) Code that has been, or purports to have been, published in accordance with this section is prima facie evidence of the provisions of the Commonwealth Act applying by reason of section 8 as in operation, or to come into operation, in Western Australia as notified in the document in accordance with paragraph (b) of subsection (2).

10.Publication of provisions amending Code

(1)The Minister may from time to time authorize the publication by the Government Printer of a document setting out provisions that by reason of­ — 

(a)the enactment of an Act of the Common­wealth amending the Commonwealth Act; and

(b)the operation of section 8 (including the operation, if applicable, of Schedule 1),

apply, or will apply, as laws of Western Australia.

(2)A document published under subsection (1) shall include a notification of the date, or dates, on which the provisions set out in the document came, or come, into operation in Western Australia.

(3)A document that has been or purports to have been published in accordance with this section is prima facie evidence of provisions referred to in subsection (1) set out in the document.

11.Interpretation of references to the applied provisions

(1)Unless the contrary intention appears, in this or any other Act or in a regulation or other instrument made under any other Act or in any other document made by or under the authority of, or for the purposes of, a law of Western Australia — 

(a)a reference to the Companies and Secur­ities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Provisions) (Western Australia) Code is a reference to the provisions of the Commonwealth Act applying by reason of section 8; and

(b)a reference to a provision of that Code is a reference to the corresponding provision of the Commonwealth Act as so applying.

(2)In subsection (1), “provision” includes Part, Division, section, subsection, paragraph, subpara­graph, Schedule, form, regulation, clause, subclause or other division.

[Section 11 amended by No. 10 of 1982 s.7.]

12.Amendment of certain provisions in accordance with approval of Ministerial Council

Where, under the Agreement, the Ministerial Council — 

(a)approves a proposed amendment of the Commonwealth Act; and

(b)approves proposed regulations to be made under this Act in connection with the operation of the proposed amendment,

the Governor may make regulations amending Schedule 1, in accordance with that approval, and that Schedule as so amended shall be Schedule 1 to this Act.

13.Application of certain provisions as to penalties etc.

For the purposes of the provisions of the Justices Act 1902, the Fines and Penalties Appropriation Act 1909, and the Interpretation Act 1984 a relevant Code shall be deemed to be a written law.

[Section 13 amended by No. 48 or 1985 s.26.]

 

Schedules

Schedule 1

Section 8.

The provisions of the Commonwealth Act apply as if — 

1.Unless inconsistent with another provision of this Schedule — 

(a)for the words “relevant Act” or “relevant Acts” in the Commonwealth Act (wherever occurring) there were substituted the words “relevant Code” or “relevant Codes” respectively;

(b)for the words “the Territory” in the Common­wealth Act (wherever occurring) there were substituted the words “Western Australia”; and

(c)for the words “law of a State or of another Territory” in the Commonwealth Act (wherever occurring) there were substituted the words “law of a State other than Western Australia or of a Territory”.

1A.In section 5B(2) of the Commonwealth Act — 

(a)in paragraph (a), after the word “Printer” there were inserted the words “of Western Australia and all matters not forming part of, but set out in the document containing, the text of the relevant Act (within the meaning of the Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1980 of the Commonwealth as amended and in force for the time being) as printed by the Australian Government Printer, being the relevant Act corresponding to the relevant Code.”;

(b)in paragraphs (b), (c), (d) and (f) for the word “enacted” (wherever occurring) there were substituted the word “made”; and

(c)in paragraph (j) — 

(i)after the words “Journals of the Senate” there were inserted the words “or the Minutes of the Proceedings of the Legislative Council of Western Australia”; and

(ii)after the words “House of Representatives” there were inserted the words “or the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia”.

1B.After section 5B(2) of the Commonwealth Act there were inserted the following subsection — 

“(2A)In subsection (2), a reference to —

(a)“Minister” includes a reference to a Minister of the State or Commonwealth or a Minister of State of Western Australia; and

(b)“Parliament” includes a reference to the Parliament of the Commonwealth or the Parliament of Western Australia,

as the case may require. ” .

2.In section 8 of the Commonwealth Act — 

(a)for paragraph (c) there were substituted the following paragraph:

(c)an Act — 

(i)of the Parliament of the Com­monwealth may be cited by a reference to the Commonwealth; and

(ii)of another State or of a Territory may be cited by a reference to the State or Territory by the Parliament or legislature of which the Act was passed — 

together with such mode of reference as is sufficient in Acts passed by that Parliament or legislature;”;

(b)in paragraphs (d) and (f) for the words “an Ordinance” there were substituted the words “an Ordinance of a Territory”; and

(c)in paragraph (e) for the words “State Act” there were substituted the words “Act of another State or of a Territory”.

3.In section 9 of the Commonwealth Act — 

(a)in the definition of “Agreement”, for the passage “Act 1979” there were substituted the passage “(State Provisions) Act 1980”;

(b)the definition of “another Territory” were repealed;

(c)after the definition of “calendar year” there were inserted the following definition:

‘“Code” means the provisions of an Act passed by the Parliament of the Commonwealth pursuant to the Agreement as in force for the time being, being provisions applying, by reason of an Act passed by the Parliament of Western Australia pursuant to the Agreement, as laws of Western Australia; ’ ;

(d)in the definition of “commencement” the words “or Ordinance” (where three times occurring) were repealed;

(e)for the definition of “committed for trial” there were substituted the following definition:

‘“committed for trial”, in relation to a per­son, means committed to prison to await his trial or granted bail to appear at his trial; ’ ;

(f)in the definition of “Consolidated Revenue Fund”, for the words “the Commonwealth” there were substituted the words “Western Australia”;

(g)in paragraph (b) of the definition of “constituent documents” for the passage “(other than the Companies Act 1981 or the corresponding law of a State or of another Territory or of another country)” there were substituted the passage “(other than the Companies (Western Australia) Code or the corresponding law in force in another State or in a Territory or of another country)”;

(h)for the definitions of “Court” and “court of summary jurisdiction” there were substituted the following definitions:

‘ “Court” means the Supreme Court of Western Australia or a Judge of that Court;

“court of summary jurisdiction” has the meaning set out in section 4 of the Interpretation Act 1918; ’ ;

(i)for the definition of “Crown” there were sub­stituted the following definition:

‘“Crown” means the Crown in right of Western Australia; ’ ;

(j)the definition of “Executive Council” were repealed;

(k)for the definition of “external Territory” there were substituted the following definition:

‘“external Territory” means a Territory, not being an internal Territory, for the government of which as such a Territory provision is made by an Act of the Commonwealth; ’ ;

(l)after the definition of “Gazette” there were inserted the following definition:

‘“Government Gazette” means the Government Gazette of Western Aust­ralia; ’ ;

(m)for the definition of “Jervis Bay Territory” there were substituted the following definition:

‘“Jervis Bay Territory” means the Territory accepted by the Commonwealth pur­suant to the Jervis Bay Territory Ac­ceptance Act 1915 of the Common­wealth as amended and in force for the time being and described in the Agreement set out in the Schedule to that Act;  ’  ;

(n)the definition of “Judge” were repealed;

(o)for the definition of “law of the Territory” or “law of the Australian Capital Territory” there were substituted the following definition:

‘“law of the Australian Capital Territory” includes a law of New South Wales as applying in that Territory; ’ ;

(p)for the definition of “magistrate” there were substituted the following definition:

‘“Magistrate” means a magistrate within the meaning of section 4 of the Justices Act 1902; ’ ;

(q)for the definition of “Minister” there were substituted the following definition:

‘“Minister” means a Minister of State for Western Australia;  ’  ;

(qa)in the definition of “Northern Territory enactment”, after the passage “Act 1978” there were inserted the words “of the Commonwealth as amended and in force for the time being”;

(r) in the definition of “Ordinance” before the word “Territory” there were inserted the words “Australian Capital”;

(s)for the definition of “Parliament” there were substituted the following definition: “Parliament” means the Parliament of Western Australia;

(t)for the definitions of “participating State” and “participating Territory” there were sub­stituted the following definitions:

‘“participating State” means a State other than Western Australia that is a party to the Agreement;

“participating Territory” means­ — 

(a)the Australian Capital Territory;

(b)if the Northern Territory is a party to the Agreement‑that Territory; and

(c)any external Territory to which the Agreement applies pursuant to clause 50 of the Agreement;  ’  ;

(u)for the definition of “prescribed” there were substituted the following definition:

‘“prescribed” means prescribed by the relevant Code or by regulations applying under the relevant Code; ’ ;

(v)for the definition of “Proclamation” there were substituted the following definition:

‘“Proclamation” means Proclamation made by the Governor and published in the Government Gazette; ’ ;

(w)for the definitions of “regulations” and “relevant Act” there were substituted the following definitions:

‘“regulations” means regulations applying under the relevant Code;

“relevant Code” means a Code that is a relevant Code within the meaning of the Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Pro­visions) (Application of Laws) Act 1981; ’ ;

(x)the definition of “State Act” were repealed;

(y)for the definition of “the Minister” there were substituted the following definition:

‘“the Minister” means the Minister for the time being administering the Act by reason of which the provisions of the relevant Code apply as laws of Western Australia or, if, for the time being, dif­ferent Ministers are administering that Act in different respects, each of those Ministers to the extent that he is administering that Act in the relevant respect; ’ ;

[(z)repealed]

(za)for the definition of “this Act” there were substituted the following definition:

‘“this Code” includes regulations applying under the relevant Code. ’ .

4.In section 11 of the Commonwealth Act­

(a)for the words “law of a State or of another Territory” (where twice occurring) there were substituted the words “law of a State other than Western Australia or of a Territory”;

(b)for the words “another Act” there were sub­stituted the words “another law”; and

(c)for the words “other Act” there were substituted the words “other law”.

4A.In section 11A(4) of the Commonwealth Act — 

(a)for the words “made by” there were substituted the words “effected by”;

(b)after the passage “Act 1985” there were inserted the words “of the Commonwealth”.

5.For section 12 of the Commonwealth Act there were substituted the following section:

“12.Where in any relevant Code — 

(a)a Minister is referred to, the reference shall, unless the contrary intention appears, be deemed to include a reference to any Minister for the time being acting for or on behalf of the Minister so referred to; and

(b)a Commonwealth Minister is referred to, the reference shall, unless the contrary intention appears, be deemed to include a reference to any Commonwealth Minister or member of the Federal Executive Council for the time being acting for or on behalf of the Commonwealth Minister so, referred to. ”.

6.In section 14 of the Commonwealth Act for the words “office of the Corporate Affairs Commission for the Territory” (where four times occurring) there were substituted the words “office of the Commissioner for Corporate Affairs for Western Australia”.

6A.In section 14A(1) of the Commonwealth Act, for the passage “Act 1981” there were substituted the passage “(Western Australia) Code”.

7.For section 17 of the Commonwealth Act there were sub­stituted the following section:

“17.In any relevant Code, unless the contrary intention appears, a reference to the Crown shall be construed as a reference to the Sovereign for the time being. ”.

8.For section 19 of the Commonwealth Act there were substituted the following section:

“19.In any relevant Code, unless the contrary intention appears — 

(a)a reference to an officer or office shall be construed as a reference to such an officer or office in and for Western Australia; and

(b)a reference to a locality, jurisdiction or other matter or thing shall be construed as a reference to such locality, jurisdiction or other matter or thing in and of Western Australia. ” .

9.In subsection (1) of section 24 of the Commonwealth Act after the words “any Act” (where twice occurring) there were inserted the words “or Code”.

10.For sections 28, 29, 30, 31 and 32 of the Commonwealth Act there were substituted the following sections — 

“28.(1)The repeal of the provisions of a relevant Commonwealth Act by which the provisions of a previous relevant Commonwealth Act were repealed does not have the effect of reviving the provisions of the previous relevant Commonwealth Act without express words.

(2)In this section and in sections 29, 30, 31 and 32 a reference to provisions, or a provision, of a relevant Commonwealth Act is a reference to provisions, or a provision, of — 

(a)the Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1980 of the Commonwealth;

(b)the Companies (Acquisition of Shares) Act 1980 of the Commonwealth; or

(c)any other Act of the Commonwealth,

which, by reason of — 

(d)the Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Provisions) (Application of Laws) Act 1981;

(e)the Companies (Acquisition of Shares) (Application of Laws) Act 1981; or

(f)an Act containing a relevant application provision,

apply as, or applies as, a law of Western Australia or, in the case of a repealed provision, has applied as a law of Western Australia.

(3)For the purposes of subsection (2), a provision in an Act is a relevant application provision if the provision contains a statement to the effect that the provisions of an Act of the Commonwealth apply (whether with or without qualification) as laws of Western Australia.

29.Where a provision of a relevant Commonwealth Act repeals a provision of a former relevant Commonwealth Act, then, unless the contrary intention appears, the repeal does not — 

(a)revive anything not in force or existing at the time when the repeal takes effect;

(b)affect the previous operation of the provision of the relevant Commonwealth Act so repealed, or anything duly done or suffered under the provision of the relevant Commonwealth Act so repealed;

(c)affect a right, privilege, obligation or liability acquired, accrued or incurred under the provision of the relevant Commonwealth Act so repealed, or an investigation, legal proceeding or remedy in respect of that right, privilege, obligation or liability; or

(d)affect a penalty, forfeiture or punishment incurred in respect of an offence committed against the provision of the relevant Commonwealth Act so repealed, or an investigation, legal proceeding or remedy in respect of that penalty, forfeiture or punishment,

and the investigation, legal proceeding or remedy may be instituted, continued or enforced, and a penalty, forfeiture or punishment may be imposed, as if the repealing provision of the relevant Commonwealth Act had not been enacted.

30.Where a provision of a relevant Commonwealth Act repeals a provision of a former relevant Commonwealth Act and substitutes a provision in lieu of the repealed provision, the repealed provision remains in force until the substituted provision comes into operation.

31.A provision of a relevant Commonwealth Act amending a provision of another relevant Commonwealth Act shall, unless the contrary intention appears, be construed with the provisions of the relevant Commonwealth Act being amended and as a part of them.

32.The expiration of a provision of a relevant Commonwealth Act does not affect any civil proceedings previously commenced under the relevant Commonwealth Act and the civil proceedings may be continued, and everything in relation to the civil proceedings may be done, in all respects as if the provision of the relevant Commonwealth Act continued in force. ” .

11.In section 33 of the Commonwealth Act — 

[(a)deleted]

(b)for the words “another Act” (where twice occurring) there were substituted the words “an Act”; and

(c)for the words “that other Act” (where twice occurring) there were substituted the words “that Act”.

[(d)deleted]

12.For paragraph (b) of section 37 of the Commonwealth Act there were substituted the following paragraph:

“(b)under another law of Western Australia or a law of another State or of a Territory; ” .

13.For subsection (3) of section 38 of the Commonwealth Act there were substituted the following subsection:

“(3)Nothing in this section shall be taken to affect the application in relation to any relevant Code of the provisions (other than section 7 and sections 553 to 556 inclusive) of The Criminal Code. ” .

14.In the heading of Part IV of the Commonwealth Act for the word “ACT” there were substituted the passage “(STATE PROVISIONS) ACT”.

15.In section 39 of the Commonwealth Act for the expression “Act 1979” (wherever occurring) there were substituted the expression “(State Provisions) Act 1980”.

16.In subsection (1) of section 40 of the Commonwealth Act for the words “This Act” there were substituted the words “This Code”.

17.In section 40 of the Commonwealth Act — 

(a)in subsection (1) before the word “made” there were inserted the passage “applying,”;

and

(b)in subsection (2), before the words “was made” there were inserted the words “applies or”.

18.For section 41 of the Commonwealth Act there were substituted the following section:

“41.(1)Where a provision of a law of another State or of a Territory, being a law by reason of which provisions of a relevant Act of the Commonwealth or regulations in force for the time being under a relevant Act of the Commonwealth apply as laws of that State or Territory, provides that a document published in accordance with that provision is prima facie evidence of the provisions of that Act or those regulations as so applying on a particular date, a document that is, or purports to be, a copy of a document so published is prima facie evidence of the provisions of that Act or those regulations as so applying on that date.

(2)In subsection (1), “relevant Act of the Commonwealth” means — 

(a)the Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1980 of the Commonwealth;

(b)the Companies (Acquisition of Shares) Act 1980 of the Commonwealth;

(c)the Securities Industry Act 1980 of the Commonwealth; or

(d)the Companies Act 1981 of the Commonwealth,

as amended and in force for the time being. ” .

[Schedule 1 amended by No. 10 of 1982 s. 8 and 9; amended in Gazette 27 Mar 1986 p.1346-7; 27 Mar 1987 p.1028.]

Schedule 2

Section 9.

The following headings and sections shall be included in the publication of the provisions of the Commonwealth Act under section 9:

COMPANIES AND SECURITIES (INTERPRETATION AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS) (WESTERN AUSTRALIA) CODE

RELATING TO THE INTERPRETATION OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS RELATING TO CORPORATTONS AND THE SECURITIES INDUSTRY, AND FOR CERTAIN OTHER MATTERS.

Part I — PRELIMINARY

1.This Code may be cited as the Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Provisions) (Western Australia) Code.

2.This Code comes into operation on the day on which the Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Provisions) (Application of Laws) Act 1981 comes into operation.

3.For the purposes of this Code, each of the following Codes is a relevant Code:

(a)this Code;

(b)the Companies (Acquisition of Shares) (Western Australia) Code; and

(c)any Code to which the Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Provisions) (Application of Laws) Act 1981 applies by reason of a relevant application provision in an Act.

4.For the purposes of paragraph 3 (c), a provision in an Act is a relevant application provision in relation to a Code if the provision states that the Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Provisions) (Application of Laws) Act 1981 applies to the Code concerned.

5.For the purposes of this Code, a reference to a relevant Code includes a reference to the provisions of the National Companies and Securities Commission (State Provisions) Act 1980 other than sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 20, 21 and 22. ” .

 

Notes

1This is a compilation of the Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Provisions) (Application of Laws) Act 1981. The following table contains information about that Act.

Compilation table

Short title

Number and Year

Assent

Commencement

Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Provisions) (Application of Laws) Act 1981

32 of 1981

26 May 1981

Proclaimed 1 Jul 1981; (see s. 2 and Gazette 29 Jun 1981 p. 2437)

Companies (Consequential Amendments) Act 1982 Pt. III

10 of 1982

14 May 1982

Section 9 operative 1 Jul 1981; Balance operative 1 Jul 1982 (see s. 2(1))

Companies and Securities Legislation (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 1988 Pt. 8

48 of 1988

1 Dec 1988

9 Dec 1988 (see s. 2 and Gazette 9 Dec 1988 p. 4817)

Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Provisions) (Application of Laws) Regulations 1986 (see Gazette 27 Mar 1986 p. 1346-7)

 

Companies and Securities (Interpretation and Miscellaneous Provisions) (Application of Laws) Regulations 1986 (see Gazette 27 Mar 1987 p. 1028)

 

This Act was repealed by the Statutes (Repeals and Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 2009 s. 4(d) (No. 8 of 2009) as at 22 May 2009 (see s. 2(b))

 

 

Defined terms

 

[This is a list of terms defined and the provisions where they are defined. The list is not part of the law.]

Defined termProvision(s)

Agreement3

Code3

Ministerial Council3

Schedule3

section3

subsection3

the Commonwealth Act3